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What is the difference between a contested and an uncontested divorce in Kentucky?

5/23/2022

 
This is a great question because the terms “uncontested divorce” and “contested divorce” are often confused and misused in Kentucky.  First and foremost, these terms are not used much, if at all (we have not found any references to it), in Kentucky’s divorce statutes.  The terms are, however, often referenced in local rules of the various KY family courts and in the Family Court Rules of Practice and Procedure (FCRPP).  To make it more confusing, attorneys and clients often use the terms in different ways.  In our office, here’s how we define the two:  
  • We define a true Lexington KY uncontested divorce as one where two parties have agreed on each and every issue that could arise in their case before they ever come to our office.  They know how they want their property and debts divided to the penny because they have already discussed the issue together.  If the parties have minor children, they come to our office knowing what custody arrangement they want, what parenting time arrangement they want, and what they want to do with regard to supporting the children.  They know whether maintenance/alimony is needed and have agreed upon a number and duration.  They know how their retirement accounts are to be treated.  The client tells us what they want coming out of the divorce, and we draw up all of the paperwork, protect their interests in the drafting, follow the necessary legal procedures, and overall see their case through the Lexington KY divorce process from start to finish.  Basically, what makes our role different in an uncontested divorce is that we are not needed for negotiations, we are not called upon to file motions, we are not called upon to assist with resolving any issues, and we are not called upon to go to Court.  The advantages to an uncontested divorce are numerous, but most clients appreciate that the process is much quicker and that our legal fees are generally less expensive and more predictable.  
  • It should be noted that an “uncontested divorce” does NOT mean that the parties simply both want to be divorced.  
  • On the other side of the spectrum, we define a contested divorce as one where there are any disputes or disagreements in the process. Contested divorces can involve revisions to agreements, negotiations, formal or informal discovery, mediations, motions, hearings, etc.   
  • It should be noted that contested divorces can range from simple to complex.  You might just need a little help discussing your options with regard to parenting time schedules. You might just need us to revise a previously drafted agreement because you and your spouse agreed on something else. Or, you and your spouse could fight over literally every issue possible such as who keeps the CD collection from the ‘90s.  The point here is that just because a case is not purely “uncontested” does not mean that your case has to be complicated.  There are levels of complication, and you could fall anywhere on the spectrum.  Generally speaking, the more you and your spouse agree upon without a Lexington KY lawyer, the lower and more predictable our attorney fees will be in your Lexington KY divorce.

My Spouse owned Our house before we married and we both moved into the house after we were married. What will happen to the property?

5/23/2022

 
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Tricky answer.  First and foremost, the fact that your spouse had his or her name on the deed to the property before you all were married is not completely determinative of the issue.  In most circumstances, titles to assets are ignored in a Kentucky divorce case.  Instead, the background facts and circumstances are much more significant.  What was the original purchase price of the house and was it purchased through financing?  What was the value of the house at the time you were married?  Was it encumbered by a mortgage while you all were married?  How much mortgage debt existed when you were married?  How long have you been married?  Did you and your spouse decrease the existing mortgage indebtedness during the marriage?  Did your spouse improve the value of the property before the marriage, or did your spouse only maintain the property’s value before the marriage?  What kind of down payment did your spouse make when purchasing the home?  By how much?  Did you and your spouse improve the value of the property during the marriage?  How much mortgage debt is on the property now?  Did you and/or your spouse refinance the property at any point or take out loans and use the property as collateral?  Are one of you wanting to keep the house?  Do either of you have the ability to refinance and buy out the other’s interest in the home?  Do you both want to sell it?  Does only one of you want to sell it? 

​All of these questions, and many others, are relevant to determining your potential share in the house, and an experienced KY divorce lawyer will be able to go over these issues with you to determine what potential rights you may have.  From there, courts use different calculations to determine the marital vs. non-marital share of the home.  Courts also take different approaches if the parties cannot agree on how to handle the asset in the divorce process.

Do I need My Own Attorney for an uncontested divorce?

5/23/2022

 
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It is not unusual for only one party to have a lawyer in a Kentucky divorce case.  We have cases like this all the time.  That said, keep in mind that no KY lawyer can represent both you and your spouse in the same divorce case.  If you hire our office to represent you, we make this very clear to you and your spouse at the outset.  

Why is it problematic for your spouse to have an attorney and for you to go without?  The attorney representing your spouse must have tunnel vision while representing his or her client.  There should obviously be no intent to deceive you by the other lawyer, but at the end of the day, that lawyer may not be able to protect his or her client’s interests and yours simultaneously.  In those circumstances, the client comes first.  This leaves you vulnerable to unintended consequences of an agreement that you may be otherwise willing to sign.  Based on these considerations, the best and safest practice is to hire an attorney of your own who will only be looking out for your interests when preparing documents, reviewing documents drafted by others, and overall representing you.  An unintended consequence of an agreement does not always arise, but it is always better to have a lawyer on your side who can try to anticipate and prevent problems rather than reacting to them.  
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Also keep in mind that if you have any doubt whatsoever, you should hire a Lexington KY lawyer sooner rather than later in the process.  If you wait until after you have already signed something and hire an attorney to represent you, he or she may not be able to do you any good.  The damage may already be done. 

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   Office: 859-303-6007          BreckNorment@LawyerBreck.com